Managing AIDS

Presentation In the circumstance with Frank Deloisio, a center supervisor who had AIDS, Jean Langone Smith had perhaps the best trial of her vocation. She was experienced an instance of the sort which such a significant number of supervisors can seem to be, one in each 250 Americans has been determined to have the plague of the twentieth century, yet the circumstance is sensitive to such an extent that couple of books can help an individual in overseeing position to sift through the moral issues that identify with it. Overseeing AIDS: Issues To Confront It could be said, dealing with an individual determined to have AIDS is like dealing with whatever other individual who has been determined to have an alternate terminal disease like malignant growth or tuberculosis in the last stages. Notwithstanding, AIDS is a unique social wonder because of the disgrace related with this infectious sickness. It has come to represent the bohemian way of life of the gay people and whores, and numerous individuals feel that an individual is at fault for having caused such a condition. Also, in spite of the clinical professionals’ affirmations, there are still feelings of trepidation that an individual with this condition may contaminate someone in nature, which makes the expulsion of such an individual from the gathering attractive for a few. One more issue that was related with AIDS in Frank’s case was his regular unlucky deficiencies. He somehow or another needed to utilize Jean and others to have the option to pay for his ailment. The representatives at DEC needed to invest additional effort and convey the additional remaining task at hand to make up for his successive medicines. Moreover, individuals were not educated about the explanation of his unlucky deficiencies, and in this way had motivation to accept that he was only utilizing them to go on vacation work to take care of his own issues. Utilitarian Perspective In the event that Jean had seen the happenings from an utilitarian point of view, she would simply be worried about the outcomes of her choices, and in assessing those results, her essential center would be the measure of joy or despondency of the individuals that would result from it. In this manner, excusal of Frank Deloisio appears to be a conceivable alternative. In the event that he had been terminated for his disease, the organization would need to supplant him with an alternate individual who might in all likelihood have the option to deal with the duties, dedicating more opportunity to them. At that point all the representatives would be cheerful, as they would be calmed of their additional obligation. Concerning Frank, he would be less significant, as his difficulties are those of a solitary individual. Deontological Perspective From a deontological see, it is important to make the right decision paying little heed to the outcomes. The view made and the commonsense strides rely upon the position received towards what is correct or wrong. In this manner, in the event that the proper thing is remaining by the wiped out individual, at that point the correct thing is to help Frank in his difficulty, sharing his duties. One could state that a debilitated individual can't like oneself, and along these lines it is right from the moral stance to share the advantages accessible to others to support the wiped out one. Then again, in the event that one embraces the view that a definitive decent is proficiency, at that point Frank’s excusal is a suitable alternative as he is plainly in the method of the company’s achievement. His supplanting with an alternate individual would add to the productive working of the organization in general. Decency to AIDS-Infected Person Decency implies managing individuals genuinely and as per standards. In this sense, the manager’s commitment comprises in managing workers decently, without inclination or bias. In this manner, an individual experiencing AIDS ought to be managed in a similar way as whatever other individual who is experiencing a genuine wellbeing issue. This additionally implies the supervisor ought to instigate all the representatives to treat the one tainted with AIDS in a similar way. Contemplating Rights Keeping up the privileges of an individual requires the adherence to a specific arrangement of standards. For example, the wiped out individual has the privilege to secrecy, and this is the thing that Jean has been attempting to accomplish for Frank. Plus, Frank was likewise qualified for company’s clinical protection, and the full inclusion of the expenses related with his sickness. With respect to case from this viewpoint includes the support of various fundamental standards, however there is consistently the peril that something may get lost in an outright flood. For example, if the individual isn't qualified for an adjustment in work duties, this won't be sought after by the chief as it isn't a piece of the debilitated employee’s determined rights. How Jean Did Jean, albeit ill-equipped to manage a circumstance like that, satisfied the test of taking care of hierarchical issues in her area of expertise. She was not reached by the AIDS projects to the degree that she could determine her insight into what she could do from that source, and in this manner she was acting dependent on her own moral judgment. Jean went a long ways past what was vital as indicated by the customs at the organization. She helped Frank in altering his obligations to suit his present wellbeing conditions, and even had a plan to coin another position intended for him where he could stress his specialized abilities, without squeezing him that he was unable to deal with. At the point when his wellbeing weakened, she loosened up his duties considerably further. This raised her power with the work force, permitting individuals at the organization to see that she was all set past what was recommended by the guidelines to oblige her representatives. As it were, her own moral point of view was changed: if beforehand she took a gander at the individuals as experts, limiting her relationship with them as an absolutely business one, presently she could show that she was prepared to consider them to be one of a kind people that are significant not just as pinions in the machine. Maybe the obvious idea of the case that included helping a debilitated individual helped Jean to make a jump from an exacting and formal chief to an actual existence and-blood character. In the event that Jean had been stood up to with an all the more morally questionable case like obliging the disappointment of individual in a separation, she would be more enticed to think along the lines, â€Å"They need to adapt to their issues on their own†. Confronting a circumstance of somebody pitifully badly changed her conduct and perspectives. End Jean did well as she protected the privileges of a debilitated individual, acted reasonably, and was acceptable at keeping up the fundamental guideline of helping a wiped out individual. Jean’s activities were additionally directly from the utilitarian viewpoint it might be said. Supporting a worker in need helped her to maintain her picture according to other people, just as the picture of the organization. The workers at DEC had the option to make the determination that in the event that they become sick with AIDS, they can most likely anticipate a similar touchy and astute treatment. This thought is going to support their confidence over the long haul, and increment their reliability for the organization. The case stood out as truly newsworthy, which is going to fill in as positive exposure for DEC, raising the corporate picture. It is maybe out of line to associate Jean with such an inspiration being her essential driver, however this serves to show that her activities gain support from both deontological and utilitarian point of view.

France Essays (2555 words) - Republicanism In France,

France France Presentation France, which is the biggest country in Western Europe, is a presidential republic. France is a significant country in Europe and it keeps on being associated with contemporary arrangement issues. Helping the world as one of the incredible exchanging countries, France is a significant exchanging accomplice with the United States. Not just is France essential to the United States, they are additionally imperative to nations everywhere throughout the world. Their plenitude of both mineral and horticultural assets make them a significant provider of items everywhere throughout the world. I decided to investigate France since it is a fascinating province furthermore, I needed to study it. Geology France is situated in Western Europe furthermore, has a territory of around 211,000 square miles. Alongside being the capital, Paris is additionally the biggest city in France. Spain outskirts France in the south, Italy and Switzerland in the east, and Germany, Luxembourg, and Belgium in the upper east. The French Alps are found in the east where snow topped pinnacles, for example, Mont. Blanc arrive at statures of 15,781 feet. Around one-portion of France's complete fringe is shaped by coastline, with the Mediterranean Sea on the Southeast and the Atlantic also, the English Channel on the west and northwest. Numerous waterways and waterways go through France shaping an immense system, tying various areas also, urban communities together. The Seine is the nation's biggest safe stream. It streams northwest from eastern France through the city of Paris, and purges into the channel at Le Harre. The Rhone River is the biggest in the nation as far as volume of release. Along with its tributaries, it depletes the French Alpine area. Despite the fact that France has numerous waterways, it just has a couple of lakes. One of the lakes in France is Lake Geneva (otherwise called Lake Leman), however in lies for the most part in Switzerland. France is luxuriously supplied with an incredible equalization of both mineral and agrarian assets. The country produces considerable measures of iron mineral. Furthermore, France has sizable stores of antimony magnesium, pyrites, tungsten, salt, potash, radioactive materials, lead and zinc. Coal mining has diminished altogether since the 1960's, the same number of mines have been drained and are presently shut. Presently, the creation of petroleum gas and sulfur is being created. History France has one of the most complete records of mankind's history in the entirety of Europe. Archeologists have revealed ancient rarities that are over 100,000 years of age. During the sixteenth century, Protestantism spread across France prompting various strict and common wars. The wars between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics came about in the slaughter of somewhere in the range of 3,000 Protestants in Paris just before St. Bartholomew's Day in 1572. The statecraft of such regal guides as the cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin helped France in turning into the best influence in Europe during the seventeenth century. Sadly, crushes in a progression of exorbitant remote wars during the eighteenth century made France free a large number of their abroad domains, and brought the nation close to chapter 11. In 1789 upheaval toppled the King, Louis XVI, and announced the rights of man. The French Revolution took a ridiculous turn and finished in a feeble administration of five chiefs. France before long fell under the control of Napoleon Bonaparte, who controlled from 1799-1814, first as diplomat, at that point as head. Napoleon's fantastical military endeavors finished in 1815 with his ruin. A restricted government was reestablished and, with the exemption of a concise republican period (1848-52), realized the production of the Third Republic. After WWI, an obstruction development known as Free France was composed in Britain under the administration of General Charles de Gaulle. Associated and Free French powers freed France in 1944. Parliamentary majority rules system was reestablished to France under the Fourth Republic. Another expensive war against patriot guerrillas in Algeria and other French provinces during the 1950's stopped the Fourth Republic. In 1958, Gaulle returned as leader of the Fifth Republic. In 1981, France chose its first Socialist president, Francois Mitterand, who served 2 terms until 1995. France's present president, chose in 1995, is Jacques Chirac. Individuals Something that make France so remarkable is the individuals that live there. Because of the present concerns with bringing in cash and being effective, more individuals are working in France than any time in recent memory. Extraordinary accentuation is being put on proficiency. Some state that France has been Americanized. This is on the grounds that the United States is a world image of the innovative society and it's shopper items. Since the 1940's, the French populace has been developing at a fast rate. The latest gauge of France's populace is 58,804,944 individuals. This midpoints out

Golf Equipment Industry free essay sample

Particularly white individuals invest their energy playing out this game. Critical to make reference to is the way that 1/3 of golf players are center golf players, which implies they play every now and again during one year. These are making 87% of industry gear deals. Item separation in this industry is low in wedges though it is high in shaft execution. Custom fitting turns out to be significant. The business needs to experience the ill effects of Counterfeits by Chinese items which are difficult to figth against. 2. How is rivalry in the golf hardware industry? What serious powers appear to have the best impact on industry attractiveness?What are the serious weapons that opponents are utilizing to attempt to outsmart each other in the commercial center? Is the pace of competition animating and getting increasingly serious? Why or why not? Rivalry comprises in the innovation and the restriction of USGA, (for example, golf club size, balls and so forth ), the Outsorcing of assembling (particularly to Asian nations). We will compose a custom paper test on Golf Equipment Industry or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Promoting is fundamental in this industry and will be polished by supports. In spite of the fact that there is a decay of golf players, there is a high advancement of brands and new stuff during this competition.Others endured more (Taylor Golf) others less (Adams Golf specialty dealer) from the enactment of the USGA. Besides item execution, brand picture, visit presentation, cost are significant realities which impact the opposition and contention of this industry. Serious powers: There is a high weight of substitutes through other game and relaxation exercises which are simpler to learn and less expensive, for example, Basketball. Providers: Third gathering providers and providers from Asia are a piece of this industry. The producers are specific in building up agreements and protections that it won't be duplicated by the dark market.Third party providers are accessible for all brands so there is a low weight. Purchaser power is generally high since center golf players (1/3) are liable for 87% of the retail deals and that is the reason the top brands need to focuse on their requirements. There is a generally low gathering of individuals which impact the retail deals. (indirect 7 Mio. ) The danger of new contestants is low because of significant expenses, immense expectation to learn and adapt, set up contenders. It is hard to enter in new zones of the golf business on the grounds that there are many set up competitors.Competitive contention comprises in high weight between adversaries of the golf business, picture, item advancement. Serious weapons are item development, underwriting with acclaimed golf players which wear their brands, exceptionally attack of extraordinary brands, high caliber and distinctive circulation channels (on course and off base shops). Reviving pace: Through the new enactment of USGA there must be made new developments and enhancements which demands in a higher rivalry, that is the reason the pace of competition is chickening (new item advancement and race in quality). 3. How is the golf hardware industry evolving?

Neutrality America And Canada - Free Essay Example

In past few years the term Network Neutrality or Net Neutrality appeared in many cases when considering the use of internet. What is Net Neutrality? It is a choice of internet users to browse any internet content without any restrictions. Net Neutrality helps those users to freely surf on the internet with helping to prevent Internet Service Providers (ISP) or in some cases even governments to block any content or sites. There are many reasons why the Internet Service Providers (ISP) does that. Two of the primary reasons are money and self interest. Let ´s say for example that we want to search something on Google Search Engine and the connection is extremely slow and even impossible (error on the page). At a same time our Internet Service Provider (ISP) has its own search engine or has an agreement with other independent search engine web site. The reason why we have connection errors or extremely slow internet is because our Internet Service Provider (ISP) does not respect Net Neutrality and intentionally slow down the internet or even in some cases block the content. To avoid that there are many debate how to do that. On every continent the laws are different and Net Neutrality applies in many varieties. Recently, in United States of America there are many law cases that deal with Net Neutrality and who is actually responsible to control the Net Neutrality. Some politicians in United States of America have built their personal career in certain manner based on rights and laws of Net Neutrality. Most important person who is supporting Net Neutrality is current President of United States of America, Barack Obama. In his election time he explained the problem: What youve been seeing is some lobbying that says that the servers and the various portals through which youre getting information over the Internet should be able to be gatekeepers and to charge different rates to different Web sitesso you could get much better quality from the Fox News site and youd be getting rotten service from the mom and pop sites, he went on. And that I think destroys one of the best things about the Internet which is that there is this incredible equality there. (NEWS, 2011) Basically what President Barack Obama tried to say is that all the web sites should be equally rated and equally provided to all internet users and not charged differently. Otherwise, there would be a discrimination and unfairness. The good example is described above with Google Search Engine. Who controls the Net Neutrality? With a confidence, I would say that each country has different policy regarding the Net Neutrality. In: USA: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Canada: Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). Since the topic Net Neutrality is very broad we will focus mainly on Net Neutrality issues in United States of America and just scratch the surface of Net Neutrality issues in other countries. HISTORY The first appearance of Net Neutrality could be connected to the Pacific Telegraph Act of 1860 signed by United States of America President James Buchanan where stated: That messages received from any individual, company, or corporation, or from any telegraph lines connecting with this line at either of its termini, shall be impartially transmitted in the order of their reception, excepting that the dispatches of the government shall have priority. (Museum, 2011) What started in 1860 is actually the neutrality effect that we can compare with the philosophy of Net Neutrality today and exactly what President Barack Obama was promoting during his campaign. Another appearance of Net Neutrality issue happened in 1956 in law case between HUSH-A-PHONE Corporation, vs. United States of America and Federal Communications Commission (FCC). In this case the problem occurred with understanding of Telecommunication Act from 1934. The part of the case important regarding the Net Neutrality was: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦subscribers right reasonably to use his telephone in ways which are privately beneficial without being publicly detrimental. (HUSH-A-PHONE CORPORATION vs. USA;FCC, 2011) That means that it was a right of a people for privacy and right to use the new component that was giving the option to users for private conversations. The debate was on a safety, but the real reason was actually the outflow of information that was given out in the public and now with a new technology that was not a case anymore. In recent history the appearance of Net Neutrality occurred in 2003 when University of Virginia Law School professor Timothy Wu published his Network Neutrality, Broadband Discrimination ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾paper in which he pointed out the concern about Net Neutrality. In his paper, Professor Timothy Wu wrote: The promotion of Network Neutrality is no different than the challenge of promoting fair evolutionary competition in any priv ately owned environment, whether a telephone network, operating system, or even a retail store. Government regulation in such contexts invariably tries to help ensure that the short term interests of the owner do not prevent the best products or applications becoming available to end-users. The same interest animates the promotion of network neutrality: preserving a Darwinian competition among every conceivable use of the Internet so that the only the best survive. (Wu, NETWORK NEUTRALITY, BROADBAND, 2011) Basically what Professor Timothy Wu addressed as potential problem was to define a broadband regime to reach the final goal and that is Net Neutrality. One of the proposed Net Neutrality laws that Professor Timothy Wu wrote in his paper was to ensure the quality of internet connections without any throttling or delays or any other practical deviation. Moreover, this particular problem I will discuss later in law case Federal Communications Commission (FCC) vs. Comcast in United States of America where the outcome after appeal was different than above mentioned. In year 2003, Professor Timothy Wu and Professor Lawrence Lessing wrote the letter to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) stating the same issues and proposing the same Net Neutrality law ´s and putting a pressure on above mentioned institution to prioritize the issues and deal with the problem such as Net Neutrality. They focused mainly on the broadband users and the rights that they have. The accusations are coming from both sides. Application developers accuse the cable industry of discrimination and blocking content, and say it must be stopped. The cable industry accuses developers of manipulating governmental regulation to gain a competitive advantage. (Wu Lessig, Ex Parte Submission in CS Docket No. 02-52, 2011) Does Federal Communications Commission (FCC) have legal rights on Net Neutrality control over Internet Service Providers (ISPs)? What are the laws that show the righ tness to do such thing? In countries that I will mention in this paper there are government agencies but the laws are not complete and there need to be a lot of revising and completing the formal regulations. NET NEUTRALITY IN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The concept of Net Neutrality is mostly spread in United States of America and that is why I will focus mainly of this country. At the moment the Net Neutrality is present just as a basic and broad term which leaves open to any telecommunication company to set the basic rate for each internet user on usage of any internet content or service. When I mentioned basic and broad term, I meant that there are no clear restrictions against charging more or less for different usage of broadband internet consumption. A lot of Internet Service Providers (ISP ´s) tend to manipulate the usage of services in a way to block certain internet ports or slow down intentionally the internet speed. That disables the consumer to surf the internet or certain web sites or make it impossible to download certain internet material. Recently, the things are starting to change due to a high pressure of internet consumers and internet service providers (ISP ´s). Laws and Regulators Federal Communication Commission (FCC is an independent agency of the United States government that has legal rights to control the issues with Net Neutrality. It regulates non- government use of the radio spectrum (radio and TV), all interstate telecommunication (wire, satellite, and cable), and all international communications that originate or operate in the United States of America with jurisdiction in 50 different states. There are two laws that control the actions of Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and those are: Telecommunication Act of 1934 and improved Telecommunication Act of 1996. As already mentioned, the jurisdiction covers the 50 states, District of Columbia, U.S. possessions. (Commission, Telecommunication Act of 1934, 2011) (Commission, Telecommunication Act of 1996, 2011) In 1996, at the 104th Congress of United States of America, the Senate and House of Representatives of United States of America imposed and empowered a new Telecommunications Act to impr ove and challenge the competition in a way to reduce prices and increase the quality of service to all customers in United States of America. Furthermore, they wanted to support the deployment of new technology. The parts of the Telecommunications Act that deal with Net Neutrality are mainly the section 706 and Section 230. In general the Section 706 (Advance Telecommunications Incentives) state: The Commission and each State commission with regulatory jurisdiction over telecommunications services shall encourage the deployment on a reasonable and timely basis of advanced telecommunications capability to all Americans (including, in particular, elementary and secondary schools and classrooms) by utilizing, in a manner consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, price cap regulation, regulatory forbearance, measures that promote competition in the local telecommunications market, or other regulating methods that remove barriers to infrastructure investment. (Commission, Telecommunication Act of 1996, 2011) Furthermore, inquire was: The Commission shall, within 30 months after the date of enactment of this Act, and regularly thereafter, initiate a notice of inquiry concerning the availability of advanced telecommunications capability to all Americans (including, in particular, elementary and secondary schools and classrooms) and shall complete the inquiry within 180 days after its initiation. In the inquiry, the Commission shall determine whether advanced telecommunications capability is being deployed to all Americans in a reasonable and timely fashion. If the Commissions determination is negative, it shall take immediate action to accelerate deployment of such capability by removing barriers to infrastructure investment and by promoting competition in the telecommunications market. (Commission, Telecommunication Act of 1996, 2011) The one part of the Section 230 (Protection for Private Blocking and Screening of Offensive Mat erial) state the following: The Congress finds the following: (1) The rapidly developing array of Internet and other interactive computer services available to individual Americans represent an extraordinary advance in the availability of educational and informational resources to our citizens. (2) These services offer users a great degree of control over the information that they receive, as well as the potential for even greater control in the future as technology develops. (3) The Internet and other interactive computer services offer a forum for a true diversity of political discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity. (4) The Internet and other interactive computer services have flourished, to the benefit of all Americans, with a minimum of government regulation. (5) Increasingly Americans are relying on interactive media for a variety of political, educational, cultural, and entertainment services. (C ommission, Telecommunication Act of 1996, 2011) It is a policy of United States of America to: (1) Promote the continued development of the Internet and other interactive computer services and other interactive media; (2) Preserve the vibrant and competitive free market that presently exists for the Internet and other interactive computer services, unfettered by Federal or State regulation; (3) Encourage the development of technologies which maximize user control over what information is received by individuals, families, and schools who use the Internet and other interactive computer services; (4) Remove disincentives for the development and utilization of blocking and filtering technologies that empower parents to restrict their childrens access to objectionable or inappropriate online material; and (5) Ensure vigorous enforcement of Federal criminal laws to deter and punish trafficking in obscenity, stalking, and harassment by means of computer. (Commission, Tel ecommunication Act of 1996, 2011) Case study To best explain the situation with Net Neutrality in United States of America, it is necessary to discuss about the law case between Comcast Corporation as plaintiff and Federal Communication Commission (FCC) as defendant. Comcast Corporation was at the time largest US cable operator and Internet Service Provider. Everything started in 2008 when Federal Communication Commission (FCC) forced Comcast Corporation to stop blocking peer to peer traffic among customers. To be precise what Comcast Corporation was doing is slowing down intentionally the broadband connection when customers were using Bit Torrent to download or upload any internet material. After that decision the Comcast Corporation decided to appeal at the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit claiming that Federal Communication Commission (FCC) has no rights to forced them to do so. Comcast Corporation claimed that Federal Communication Commission (FCC) could not prove in right justice the jurisdicti on over this violation and that the final order in 2008 was not enough reasoned. Therefore, they stated that there are two laws violated in a way of misinterpretation and abuse of not given authority: Section 706 and Section 230b of 1996 Telecommunication Act. The official statement was following: Implying that this court has done what the Commission has not, the Commission points to a recent decision in which we wrote, The general and generous phrasing of 706 means that the FCC possesses significant, albeit not unfettered, authority and discretion to settle on the best regulatory or deregulatory approach to broadband. Ad Hoc Telecomms. Users Comm. v. FCC, 572 F.3d 903, 906-07 (D.C. Cir. 2009). In that case, however, we cited section 706 merely to support the Commissions choice between regulatory approaches clearly within its statutory authority under other sections of the Act, and upheld the Commissions refusal to forbear from certain regulation of business broadband lines as neith er arbitrary nor capricious. Nowhere did we question the Commissions determination that section 706 does not delegate any regulatory authority. The Commissions reliance on section 706 thus fails. As in the case of section 230(b) and section 1, the Commission is seeking to use its ancillary authority to pursue a stand-alone policy objective, rather than to support its exercise of a specifically delegated power. (United States Court of Appeals, 2011) Since I already explained two sections of the law, I would like to address the holdings of the court because this was the first case that was at the same time a turning point for Net Neutrality. Before the Comcast case, the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) has won all the other cases (Verizon, Google, and Turner). It showed that the laws and regulations regarding Net Neutrality in United States of America are not structured well enough and that something needs to be changed. The congress need to make clear the details about the o bligations of Federal Communication Commission (FCC) as institution that is responsible for Net Neutrality. At the end, the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that: Because the Commission has failed to tie its assertion of ancillary authority over Comcasts Internet service to any statutorily mandated responsibility, Am. Library, 406 F.3d at 692, we grant the petition for review and vacate the Order. (United States Court of Appeals, 2011) At that point in time, the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) had no authority to regulate the internet for the purpose of Net Neutrality. The authority was taken based on different interpretations of the laws from Telecommunication Act. It is expected now from United States of America Congress to impose a new law and reclassify the rules that will allow Federal Communication Commission (FCC) to control the internet in any way. NET NEUTRALITY IN CANADA The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) had in 2009, as a regulatory system in Canada, allowed to Internet Service Providers (ISPs) possibility to manage internet traffic but only under certain explicit circumstances. Before explaining the four circumstances by which Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) had in 2009, as a regulatory system in Canada, allowed to Internet Service Providers (ISPs) possibility to manage internet traffic, it is important to mention that: As required under section 47 of the Act, the Commission must exercise its powers and perform its duties in accordance with any policy direction from the Governor in Council. (Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, 2011) The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) control the managing the traffic based on the following four considerations: Transparency ISPs must be transparent about their use. Consumers need this information to make informed decisions about the Internet services they purchase and use. Basically, in case Internet Service Providers (ISPs) decide to slow down certain internet content or to block certain web site, the customers need to know that before they sign a contract. Innovation The Commission recognizes that some measures are required to manage Internet traffic on ISP networks at certain points in the network at certain times. The innovations are favourable to improve the quality and quantity of internet service networking. Clarity ISPs must ensure that any Internet traffic management practices (ITMPs) they employ are not unjustly discriminatory nor unduly preferential. The Commission has established an ITMP framework that provides clarity and a structured approach to evaluating whether existing and future Internet traffic management practices (ITMPs) are in compliance with subsection 27(2) of the Telecommunications Act (the Act). That means slowing the traffic cant be done without prior approval of Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approval. Competitive Neutrality ISPs may continue to employ Internet traffic management practices (ITMPs) without prior Commission approval. The Commission will review such practices, assessing them against the framework, based upon concerns arising primarily through complaints by consumers. (Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, 2011) CONCLUSION Net Neutrality is a hot potato that due to increase of usage of internet appeared to be a subject that calls for quick improvements. The debate is still who has the right and what institution is actually in charge of controlling the issues of Net Neutrality. In some countries, this regulation is well imposed, but for example in United States of America it is on United States Congress to clarify exactly the duties and obligations of Federal Communication Commission (FCC) so that everyone is safe and know its business.

World War I Am Become Death, The Destroyer Of Worlds

â€Å"I am become death, the destroyer of Worlds.† This is what Robert Oppenheimer said when an atomic bomb was first tested at Los Alamos. On August 6, 1945 an atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later, another was dropped on the city of Nagasaki. These bombs killed over 100,000 instantly and approximately another 100,000 died from the fallout affect of the bombs. Nobody will ever forget this tragic day, when America destroyed the lives of thousands but also stopped the war with Japan. Since this moment, there has always been controversy about this drastic action. Was the dropping of the Atomic Bombs the only solution to end the war or was there another, less drastic action that America could have†¦show more content†¦Over in Europe, Nazi Germany had surrendered to the victorious Allied troops. The War was over! Or at least for Europe. Japan had still not given up her own battle with the United States. Battle after battle was still being fought for control of the Pacific. American and Japanese troops were dying at a rapid pace and no ground was being gained on any side. Many people speculate over Japans stubbornness to surrender when obviously faced with a losing cause. This stubbornness can be attributed to the Japanese Culture. In their culture, the Japanese had a strong Honor-Shame society. This meant that honor was virtually everything to the Japanese people. If they had no honor, they were not worthy of living and were required to commit Seppuku [suicide]. According to the Japanese one of the most shameful acts was surrender. If a man surrendered he lost all honor in his society. This meant that the Japanese would rather be destroyed than surrender to America and bring shame upon not only themselves but future generations to come. To the Americans this was a foreign concept, who in their right minds would die rather than surrender? With the Japanese refusing to surrender, President Tr uman was placed in a tricky position. He had the option to use the bombs to show such a display of force that the Japanese had to surrender or he could wait this war out hoping the

The Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins - 925 Words

Harliegh Johnson Mrs. Varner English 1 8th Hour October 2, 2015 The Hunger Games The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins, is fulfilled with intense action and an ironic love story. The districts are forced to compete against each other, to the death, and must have one winner at the end. The Hunger Games takes place in the future with divided districts controlled by the capitol. The capitol’s president is President Snow. Katniss is a main character. She is from district 12, which is considered the poorest district. She lives with her mom and little sister. Her father died while working in the mines. I think Katniss is a brave, smart, and strong girl. She can be kind of mouthy at points and likes things to be her way. Katniss is always ready to react under pressure, and she is going to take on any challenge without a budge. She strives to be the best at everything she sets out to do. Peeta is a main character. He is from district 12 also. His family owns a bakery. I think Peeta values opinions and gets intimidated. Peeta is a hard worker and caring person. He is very strong physically and mentally. Peeta has the ability to give people what they want. He knows how to put on a show and sometimes it turns into reality. Gale is an important character. I wouldn’t necessarily say he is a main character but still have a lot of value to the book. He is very handsome and is Katniss’s best friend. They both hunt together and are very close to each other s family. Gale is very strongShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins3246 Words   |  13 PagesStudy Unit The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and Steven Galloway’s The Cellist of Sarajevo demonstrates the way in which people are affected by war, and a brutal dictatorship. The authors illustrates the main purpose for writing their novel through the use of imagery, characterization, foreshadowing, flashback, similes, and symbolism. 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There are many themes in the book hunger games such as ‘the inequality between rich and poor’, ‘suffering as environment’ and ‘the importance of appearances’. In 1984 there is also many themes portrayed such as ‘theRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins2436 Words   |  10 PagesThe Hunger Games is a science fiction and adventure film, based on the novel written by Suzanne Collins, which explores concepts of Marxism and numerous aspects of its principles through the dystopian world of Panem. The Hunger Games follows Marxist theories on bourgeoisie and proletariat class structure as well as capitalist production and the distribution of good. Thelma and Louise, a 1991 film directed by Ridley Scott, is often referred to by critics as â€Å"the ultimate feminist film†. This film

Healthcare Economics – A Journal Entry

Question: Discuss about the Healthcare Economics for A Journal Entry. Answer: Healthcare economics deals with the efficient financial management of healthcare, and the effective functioning of healthcare systems and the influence of habits and behaviors affecting health. Viewing healthcare as a service, it also involves the analysis of the demand and supply of healthcare, and the mechanisms of its monitoring and evaluation at the bigger picture.(Wiseman, 2011) The factors that decide the impact of healthcare economics are the stakeholders of health, namely the healthcare beneficiaries, the healthcare providers, the management staff and the investors, in the order of benefit by the service. Five main principles in economics and their relevance in healthcare are discussed below. Scarcity Given that there is a limited quantity of resources actually available, even though the quantity of resources desired is much higher, the concept of scarcity occurs. In order to bridge the gap between the desired and the available resources, there must be effective utilization of resources. For example, during resource scarcity, the resources needed to build a hospital with advanced infrastructure can be cut down, to provide for availing better technology in medicine.(Feldstein, 2012) Supply and demand Analysis of supply-demand chin in healthcare is a bit complex, as the product is not a material commodity, but a service, or rather a much desirable physical and mental state. Demand in healthcare denoted the individuals intentions and actions to maintain good health, or in other words to invest on the health capital. This invariably leads to increase healthcare production by the providers, thus aiming to achieve equilibrium in the healthcare economics. Margin Healthcare margin is defined as the efficacy of the change in the healthcare scenario by slightly altering the decisions made on a particular issue. For example, if changes made in the allocation of the healthcare budget, such as purchasing a new advanced diagnostic device altogether would make the marginal cost high whereas reducing the allocation from infrastructure management to the purchase of medical devices would lower the marginal costs. Marginal benefit is the extra benefit gained by altering fund allocation. Efficiency Efficiency is the ability to produce good results by employing as minimal resources as possible, and utilizing them to their complete capacity. In healthcare, efficiency is achieved by applying the use of optimal resources at optimal costs, and by calculated allocations in each sector.(Scott-II, Solomon, McGowan Jr., 2001) In a hospital set up, the efficiency of services can be managed by proper utilization of services, avoiding hospital readmissions by ensuring patient compliance, etc. Equity Equity is defined as the availability of resources to the people who need them. For example, healthcare resources must be made available to all the consumers irrespective of their differences. Equity differs from equality with respect to fairness; the latter mandates an equal share to all stakeholders while the former mandates more share to the most deserving. The concept of equity is an important factor in the allocation of the healthcare budget.(Parkin, 2009) A calculated application of economics in healthcare is essential for providing healthcare, for preventive measures, for research purposes, and in emergency situations. Bibliography Feldstein, P. J. (2012). Health care economics. Cengage Learning. Parkin, D. (2009). Principles of health economics (including the notions of scarcity, supply and demand, marginal analysis, distinctions between need and demand, opportunity cost, margins, efficiency and equity). Public Health Action Support Team CIC. Scott-II, D. R., Solomon, S. L., McGowan Jr., J. E. (2001). Applying Economic Principles to Health Care. Emerging Infectious Diseases , 282-285. Wiseman, V. (2011). Key concepts in health economics.